What you'll gain

• Shortens the bar path, which some lifters use to keep pressing when a long range aggravates the shoulder.

• Biases work toward the sternal chest rather than the triceps compared with a narrow grip.

• Makes grip width a trainable variable, which is useful inside bench specialization blocks.

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. 1

   Load a flat bench barbell and set the rack height so you can reach the bar with straight arms.

2. 2

   Lie back and take the bar well outside shoulder width, keeping it low in your palms.

3. 3

   Pinch your shoulder blades together and drive them into the bench, feet flat on the floor.

4. 4

   Unrack the bar with a spotter's help and let it settle over your chest.

5. 5

   Bring the bar down on a straight path toward the lower edge of your breastbone until it makes contact.

6. 6

   Press back up by driving your feet into the floor and extending your elbows, stopping short of lockout.

Common Mistakes

• Going wider than your shoulders tolerate raises collarbone and shoulder joint loading for very little extra chest work.

• Losing shoulder blade retraction increases rotator cuff demand and shoulder instability during the press.

• Bouncing the bar off the chest hides how much range you actually control and shocks the shoulder joint.

• Letting the wrists roll back puts the bar behind the forearm and turns a chest exercise into a wrist problem.

About This Exercise

The wide-grip barbell bench press sets the hands well outside shoulder width, which shortens the bar path and increases the share of work done by shoulder adduction. Bench press EMG found that moving from wide to narrower grips increased triceps activity and decreased sternal pectoralis activity, so the wide grip favors the chest over the elbow extensors. The trade-off is joint load. Musculoskeletal modeling shows wider grips raise acromioclavicular compression and glenohumeral reaction force, and that scapular retraction reduces rotator cuff demand. As an asset this clip lets a catalog treat grip width as a real programming variable, supporting barbell filters, chest specialization blocks and technique content on bench setup.

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