What you'll gain
The front rack forces an upright torso, so the quadriceps take the largest share.
Failed reps can be dumped forward, which makes heavy work safer without a spotter.
It builds the trunk and upper back bracing that carries into cleans and back squats.
Step-by-Step Instructions
- 1
Set the bar at upper chest height and step under it in the rack.
- 2
Rest the bar across your front delts and drive your elbows high.
- 3
Stand the bar out and set your feet just inside shoulder width.
- 4
Brace your trunk and descend by bending the knees and hips together.
- 5
Lower until your thighs are at least parallel, keeping the chest tall.
- 6
Push through the whole foot and drive the elbows up to stand.
Common Mistakes
Letting the elbows drop, which rolls the bar forward and dumps you out of the rack.
Rising onto the toes, which shifts the bar ahead of the midfoot and stalls the lift.
Rounding the upper back out of the bottom, which loads the spine instead of the legs.
Letting the knees travel far inside the toes, which strains the joint and cuts quad force.
About This Exercise
The front squat carries the bar across the front of the shoulders with the elbows driven high, so the torso must stay upright through the whole repetition. That position keeps the load close to the knees and makes the quadriceps the prime mover, while the glutes extend the hips and the trunk and upper back work to stop the chest folding forward. The upright posture is exactly why the quads take a larger share than in a back squat, and wrist and thoracic mobility usually limit the lift before leg strength does. In a catalog this is the barbell quad anchor. It belongs in barbell equipment filters, strength templates needing a squat that is not the back squat, and technique content where rack position and elbow height are the thing being taught.
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Front Squat
A barbell squat with the bar racked on the front delts, forcing an upright torso and a quad-dominant descent.
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Choose a focused 104-exercise pack or unlock all 412, with commercial licensing included.
Specifications
Built for
- Quad-dominant barbell squat option in strength app libraries.
- Primary squat in intermediate and advanced lower body templates.
- Front rack and elbow position technique explainers.
- Comparison content pairing the front squat against the back squat.
Muscles Worked
Details
License Includes
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$4.99The back-loaded barbell squat — the king of lower-body strength training and the standard for measuring leg power.
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